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Australia’s East Coast Highlights

Australia’s East Coast Highlights

Words: Len Rutledge Images: Phensri Rutledge

Australia continues to attract many visitors because of its animals, lifestyle and sunshine but just about all are surprised at its size. Australia is larger than Europe so don’t expect to be able to see the whole country in one visit unless you are planning on a three month vacation or a two year working holiday. The East Coast is the most populated area so this is not a bad place to start. From Melbourne in the south to Cairns in the north is around 3000 kilometres but there are several great places to visit in between.

Melbourne

We start in the World’s Most Liveable City and quickly see why it has scored this award for several years. Melbourne is Australia’s sporting, coffee, restaurant and arts capital. Depending on your interest you can attend the Australian Tennis Open, the Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix, the AFL Football Final Series, the Melbourne Cup Horse Racing Carnival and international cricket tests. A recent study found Melbourne hosts over 60,000 live concerts annually, making it one of the live music capitals of the world. The city has more theatres and performance venues than anywhere else in Australia. There are approximately 5000 cafes and restaurants in the city, the highest per capita in the world. Many are top class.

East coast

Flinders Street Railway Station, Melbourne

Canberra

Australia’s little-known capital is well worth a visit. There is nothing old here but there are modern buildings aplenty. Parliament House, the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Library of Australia, the National Science and Technology Centre, the National Zoo and Aquarium, the National Museum of Australia and more, will have you extending your stay.

east coast

Looking towards Parliament House from the Australian War Memorial, Canberra

Sydney

Located on the East Coast of Australia, Sydney is the oldest and largest of the Australian cities and today the city’s attractions are dominated by the Opera House and Harbour Bridge. There is a guided walking tour of the Opera House and you can join a guided ascent of the bridge. Between these two is Circular Quay, the city’s main ferry terminal and just nearby is The Rocks where more than 100 heritage sites and buildings jostle along the narrow streets. Elsewhere, Darling Harbour is a waterfront pedestrian precinct packed with shops, restaurants, museums, exhibitions, and entertainment venues. Sydney is famous for its beaches from tiny harbourside strips of sand to Bondi, Coogee, Bronte, Tamarama, Maroubra, Manly Collaroy, Dee Why, and Narrabeen on the Pacific Ocean.

east coast

Circular Quay with fountain, Opera House and Harbour Bridge, Sydney

Brisbane

Once it was called a big country town but Brisbane has now grown up. Across the river from the CBD, South Bank is home to the Cultural Centre with its world-class galleries and entertainment. You can climb the Storey Bridge, cuddle a koala at Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, while Morton Island is the place to feed wild dolphins and snorkel around an old ship wreck. One hundred kilometres to the south is the famous Gold Coast with its excellent beaches, theme parks, restaurants and nightlife. To the north is the Sunshine Coast for more beach activity.

east coast

South Bank artificial beach looking towards Brisbane CBD

North Queensland Islands

With rugged coastlines and surrounding reefs bursting with life, you are spoiled for choice when choosing an island off the coast of North Queensland. Many are wholly or partly National Parks and many have nature viewing, snorkelling and sailing opportunities, and bush trails. Quite a few have accommodation. Some are very up-market such as One & Only Hayman, Hamilton, Orpheus, Badarra and Lizard while others have a range of rooms from excellent to budget. Magnetic Island off Townsville is the easiest to reach with ferries and car barges making the crossing multiple times a day.

east coast

Visitors to our room on Daydream Island

The Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef is blessed with the breathtaking beauty of the world’s largest coral reef. This is one of the seven wonders of the natural world, larger than the Great Wall of China, and the only living thing on earth visible from space. A visitor can enjoy snorkelling, scuba diving, aircraft or helicopter tours, bare boats (self-sail), glass-bottomed boat viewing, semi-submersibles and educational trips, whale watching, and swimming with dolphins. Townsville is the headquarters of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and it is home to the world’s largest living coral reef aquarium. Reef trips leave from many other northern towns including Cairns and Port Douglas.

east coast australia

The headquarters of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville

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The Attraction of North Queensland, Australia

The Attraction of North Queensland, Australia

Words: Len Rutledge  Images: Phensri Rutledge

With international airports at both Cairns and Townsville, North Queensland, Australia is accessible from most places in the world. Multiple daily flights from Melbourne, Sydney, and Brisbane bring Australians from the southern part of the country to this northern paradise. The area is booming but many international and domestic visitors arrive, however, without firm ideas on what to do and see.

Here are a few suggestions about some things that shouldn’t be missed.

Great Barrier Reef

This is the world’s largest coral reef containing an abundance of marine life, coral cays, and hundreds of picturesque tropical islands with some of the world’s most beautiful sun-soaked, golden beaches. It is larger than the Great Wall of China and the only living thing on earth visible from space. Boats run daily from Port Douglas, Cairns and other places to the reef for snorkelling, diving, and coral viewing. Some go to islands, while others visit coral cays or artificial pontoons. The best dive trip is to the wreck of the Yongala just south of Townsville. Learn-to-dive classes are held throughout the area.

Preparing for a reef dive

Atherton Tablelands waterfalls

In the Wet Tropics, it often rains. Luckily the rivers and streams cascading from the highlands to the coast spill over terrain that creates interesting lakes and delightful waterfalls. Start your waterfall exploring at Millaa Millaa. Follow the scenic Theresa Creek Road to the fairy-tale drop of Millaa Millaa Falls, the region’s most photographed waterfall then drive on to Zillie and Ellinjaa Falls, and visit Mungalli Falls.

Australia’s widest waterfall, the Millstream Falls, is near Ravenshoe while Malanda Falls is where the North Johnstone River runs over a wide lava flow into a year-round swimming pool.

Millaa Millaa Falls

Cairns swimming lagoon

This area on the Esplanade is a magnet for backpackers from around the world as a sunbaking and social gathering place. It also is a place for locals to get fit on the exercise equipment dotted through the parks and along the esplanade boardwalk, and a place for the family to have fun on the play equipment and to learn to swim.

The large salt water swimming area has sandy shores and timber decking and is patrolled daily by Life Guards. Entry to the Lagoon is free and toilet and shower facilities are located in the adjacent amenities block.

Cairns Lagoon Pool

Wallaman waterfall

This is the highest, permanent, single-drop waterfall in Australia and it is part of the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area, home to some of the oldest rainforests on earth and many endangered plants and animals. The falls are located about 50 km south-west of Ingham and are 160 km from Townsville.

The Wallaman Falls camping area is adjacent to Stony Creek and gas barbecues, picnic tables, shelter sheds, water and a cold water shower are provided. Picnic tables, toilets, and water are provided at two day-use areas and two interesting short walks are available for visitors.

Wallaman Falls

Paluma rainforest

The Paluma Range National Park about one hour north of Townsville is the southern gateway to the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area. Here you can escape the coastal lowland heat and relax in the cool mountain air of the Paluma Range. Little Crystal Creek on the road up the range is an ideal location to stop for a picnic lunch, swim, bushwalk, or barbecue. It is well known for its historic stone arch bridge built in the 1930s and the cascading waterfalls which feed into one of the best freshwater swimming holes in the north.

Tropical rainforest grows on the cooler mountaintops and in the valleys, and the park is home to many animals found only in the Wet Tropics. The National Park contains five walks and there are two community walking tracks which start from the Paluma township. These walks, which range from 300m to 4 km, introduce you to the natural and historical values of the area and are a delight.

Little Crystal Creek

Reef HQ

Reef HQ in Townsville has the largest living coral reef aquarium in the world. It has brought the Great Barrier Reef marine environment onto land making it easily accessible to the public. The attraction includes a Coral Reef Exhibit with a walk-through tunnel, a Predator Exhibit, a children’s section, a gift shop, and a cafe.[You can also see Reef HQ Aquarium’s Turtle Hospital patients and learn how you can play a role in protecting marine turtles in the Great Barrier Reef.

Reef HQ Aquarium is your opportunity to visit the reef in air-conditioned comfort without getting sunburnt or seasick. Even on a dive trip, you would rarely see so many creatures in such detail.

Reef HQ Townsville

Townsville coffee shops

Melbourne is regarded as Australia’s coffee capital as the city has an amazing collection of coffee shops and roasters. In North Queensland, the title goes to Townsville. The greatest concentration of outlets is in the CBD but there are some good places in South Townsville and near the Strand.

Some of the shops are just like you will find elsewhere but several have a unique atmosphere reflecting the laid-back lifestyle of the tropics and the knowledge that locals have about good coffee. I doubt you will be disappointed no matter where you go.

Hoi Polloi coffee shop Townsville

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